THE NORWEGIAN INVASION AND THE CAMPAIGN OF STAMFORDBRIDGE. May–September, 1066.
Course of events before William’s invasion 323
§ 1. _The First Expedition of Tostig. May, 1066._
Easter, Harold in full possession of England 324 1066
May Tostig lands in Wight; his ravages 324–325
May– Great preparations of Harold; he hastens to September meet Tostig 325–326
Tostig ravages Lindesey; he is driven away by Eadwine and Morkere, and takes refuge in Scotland 326–327
§ 2. _Tostig’s Applications to Swend and Harold Hardrada._
Saga of Harold Hardrada; mythical character of its details 327–328
1064 War between Harold Hardrada and Swend; peace concluded between them 328
Contradictions between the English, Norwegian, and Norman stories 329
Norwegian version; Tostig asks help of Swend and is refused 329–330
He goes to Harold Hardrada; discussion between Tostig and Harold 331–333
Harold determines on the expedition; no mention of any Thing as consulted; Norwegian estimate of the English Housecarls 333–334
§ 3. _The Invasion of Harold Hardrada. September, 1066._
Preparations of Harold of England for the defence of the South; the North left to Eadwine and Morkere; difficulty of keeping the _fyrd_ on foot 335–337
September The army disbanded; Harold returns to London with 8, 1066 the fleet; question of naval operations against the Normans 338–339
Harold Hardrada sets sail; he designs to reign in England; his wives, children, and treasures 339–341
Greatness of the expedition; the last Scandinavian expedition against England; omens on the voyage 341–343
Harold Hardrada in Orkney 344
1014–1064 Reign of Thorfinn in Orkney 344
Tostig and Harold Hardrada meet in the Tyne 345
Policy of Malcolm; accession of various princes and volunteers 345–346
The fleet on the coast of Yorkshire; its ravages; burning of Scarborough; the English fleet retires into the Wharf 346–347
The Northmen sail up the Humber, and land at Riccall; Tostig and Harold Hardrada march on York 348–349
Wednesday, Eadwine and Morkere march to meet them; Battle of September Fulford; defeat of the English 349–351 20, 1066
Sunday, 24 Surrender of York 352–353
§ 4. _The March of Harold and the Battle of Stamfordbridge._
Hostages from Yorkshire to be delivered to Harold Hardrada at Stamfordbridge; description of Stamfordbridge and Aldby 353–356
Position of the Norwegian army 357
News of the Norwegian landing brought to Harold of England; he determines to march to the North; legend of his sickness and recovery 357–360
Harold’s march; gathering of recruits 360–362
Sunday, 24 He reaches Tadcaster and reviews the fleet 362
Monday, 25 He passes through York; Battle of Stamfordbridge 362–363
The Norwegian Saga; its mythical character 363–367
Sudden advance of the English; loyalty of the country 367–368
The battle begins on the right side of the Derwent 369
The bridge defended by a single Northman 369–370
The English cross the bridge; main fight on the left side; complete victory of the English 370–371
Deaths of Tostig, Harold Hardrada, &c.; escape of Godred; burial of Tostig 371–373
Harold’s mild dealing with Olaf 374–375
October 1? Harold at York; news of William’s landing 375–376